UPSC Mains 2023 Anthropology Paper II
Explore the complete UPSC Mains Anthropology Paper II question paper from 2023, with every question clearly presented alongside its marks and word limit. Read online or download either PDF edition free.
The official PDF is UPSC’s own bilingual file. The UPSC Gurus edition is a clean English version formatted for easy reading and printing.
Practise Under the Exam Clock
Set aside three hours, start the clock and write your answers on paper, just as you would in the examination. Nothing needs to be uploaded.
Your Three Hours Are Complete
You have completed a full-length writing practice. Take time to reflect on your answers, or choose an evaluation for detailed feedback.
Question Paper Specific Instructions
- There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
- Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
- Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, any THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section.
- The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.
- Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.
Section A
- 1
Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each:
50marks- 1(a)10marks
Material culture and archaeology
- 1(b)10marks
Interface between Purushartha and Ashrama
- 1(c)10marks
Jajmani system: continuity and change
- 1(d)10marks
Prehistoric rock arts from Uttarakhand
- 1(e)10marks
Religious pluralism and social solidarity
- 1(a)
- 2
Question 2
50marks- 2(a)20marks
"Tribes are backward Hindus." Critically comment with reference to the contributions of G. S. Ghurye.
- 2(b)15marks
"Indus Valley was the first settlement of the big civilization." Comment critically.
- 2(c)15marks
Discuss the basic tenets of Jainism and its impact on Indian society.
- 2(a)
- 3
Question 3
50marks- 3(a)20marks
"Sanskritization is a culture-bound concept." Critically comment to assess the strength and limitation of this concept in developing a theoretical framework to study social change.
- 3(b)15marks
Was Mesolithic culture the first step towards sedentary way of life? Illustrate your answer by citing suitable examples.
- 3(c)15marks
Critically examine the impact of modern democratic institutions on contemporary tribal societies. Illustrate with suitable ethnographic examples.
- 3(a)
- 4
Question 4
50marks- 4(a)20marks
Elucidate the problems faced by Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups and the major challenges in the formulation of special programmes for their development.
- 4(b)15marks
Critically compare Risley's and Sarkar's approaches to the classification of peoples of India.
- 4(c)15marks
Is caste mobility a recent phenomenon? Discuss in the light of Indological and Empirical context.
- 4(a)
Section B
- 5
Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each:
50marks- 5(a)10marks
Scheduled areas
- 5(b)10marks
Ramapithecus-Sivapithecus debate
- 5(c)10marks
Village as little republic
- 5(d)10marks
Dravidian languages and their subgroups
- 5(e)10marks
Karma and Rebirth
- 5(a)
- 6
Question 6
50marks- 6(a)20marks
Is annihilation of caste possible? Discuss the future of caste system in the light of various proactive measures taken by the Indian State.
- 6(b)15marks
Distinguishing between ethnic identity and ethnicity, discuss the factors responsible for ethnic conflict in tribal areas.
- 6(c)15marks
"Siwalik deposits show a variety of Neogene fossil primates." Critically examine.
- 6(a)
- 7
Question 7
50marks- 7(a)20marks
Elucidate the shifting terrains of India's tribal policies in colonial and post-colonial periods.
- 7(b)15marks
Critically examine how the displacement of tribal communities due to hydroelectric river dam projects has affected the women in local context. Illustrate with suitable ethnographic examples.
- 7(c)15marks
Elucidate the role of anthropology in nation building. Illustrate with suitable examples.
- 7(a)
- 8
Question 8
50marks- 8(a)20marks
Discuss the distribution of tribes in different geographical regions of India. Identify the distinct institutional features of tribal societies of these regions.
- 8(b)15marks
Critically evaluate the contributions of S. C. Roy to Indian anthropology.
- 8(c)15marks
How are Other Backward Classes identified? Enumerating the important features, elucidate the recent changes in their social and economic life.
- 8(a)
Evaluation for More Optionals Coming Soon
Evaluation for PSIR, Geography, Anthropology, Public Administration and History is being developed. Register your interest, and we will let you know when it becomes available.
Typed by UPSC Gurus from the official UPSC question paper. Spotted an error? Tell us on WhatsApp at 81220 02172.

