Free for every aspirant · Part of the UPSC Gurus Open Library

UPSC Mains 2020 General Studies Paper I

Explore the complete UPSC Mains GS Paper I question paper from 2020, with every question clearly presented alongside its marks and word limit. Read online or download either PDF edition free.

The official PDF is UPSC’s own bilingual file. The UPSC Gurus edition is a clean English version formatted for easy reading and printing.

Civil Services (Main) Examination, 2020Time Allowed: Three HoursMaximum Marks: 250

Practise Under the Exam Clock

Set aside three hours, start the clock and write your answers on paper, just as you would in the examination. Nothing needs to be uploaded.

Question Paper Specific Instructions

  • There are TWENTY questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
  • All questions are compulsory.
  • The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.
  • Answers to Questions no. 1 to 10 should be in 150 words, whereas answers to Questions no. 11 to 20 should be in 250 words.
  • Keep the word limit indicated in the questions in mind.
  • 1

    The rock-cut architecture represents one of the most important sources of our knowledge of early Indian art and history. Discuss.

    Answer in about 150 words
    10marks
  • 2

    Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. Enumerate.

    Answer in about 150 words
    10marks
  • 3

    Evaluate the policies of Lord Curzon and their long term implications on the national movement.

    Answer in about 150 words
    10marks
  • 4

    Discuss the geophysical characteristics of Circum-Pacific Zone.

    Answer in about 150 words
    10marks
  • 5

    The process of desertification does not have climatic boundaries. Justify with examples.

    Answer in about 150 words
    10marks
  • 6

    How will the melting of Himalayan glaciers have a far-reaching impact on the water resources of India?

    Answer in about 150 words
    10marks
  • 7

    Account for the present location of iron and steel industries away from the source of raw material, by giving examples.

    Answer in about 150 words
    10marks
  • 8

    Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multi-cultural Indian Society? Elaborate your answer with illustrations.

    Answer in about 150 words
    10marks
  • 9

    COVID-19 pandemic accelerated class inequalities and poverty in India. Comment.

    Answer in about 150 words
    10marks
  • 10

    Do you agree that regionalism in India appears to be a consequence of rising cultural assertiveness? Argue.

    Answer in about 150 words
    10marks
  • 11

    Indian philosophy and tradition played a significant role in conceiving and shaping the monuments and their art in India. Discuss.

    Answer in about 250 words
    15marks
  • 12

    Persian literary sources of medieval India reflect the spirit of the age. Comment.

    Answer in about 250 words
    15marks
  • 13

    Since the decade of the 1920s, the national movement acquired various ideological strands and thereby expanded its social base. Discuss.

    Answer in about 250 words
    15marks
  • 14

    The interlinking of rivers can provide viable solutions to the multi-dimensional inter-related problems of droughts, floods and interrupted navigation. Critically examine.

    Answer in about 250 words
    15marks
  • 15

    Account for the huge flooding of million cities in India including the smart ones like Hyderabad and Pune. Suggest lasting remedial measures.

    Answer in about 250 words
    15marks
  • 16

    India has immense potential of solar energy though there are regional variations in its development. Elaborate.

    Answer in about 250 words
    15marks
  • 17

    Examine the status of forest resources of India and its resultant impact on climate change.

    Answer in about 250 words
    15marks
  • 18

    Is diversity and pluralism in India under threat due to globalisation? Justify your answer.

    Answer in about 250 words
    15marks
  • 19

    Customs and traditions suppress reason leading to obscurantism. Do you agree?

    Answer in about 250 words
    15marks
  • 20

    How have digital initiatives in India contributed to the functioning of the education system in the country? Elaborate your answer.

    Answer in about 250 words
    15marks
  • Get Your Answers Personally Evaluated

    Finished practising? You can choose a written evaluation and personal feedback session through Mains Mastery: ₹1,499 per paper, including GST, with your evaluation emailed within five working days.

    Get This Paper Evaluated

    Typed by UPSC Gurus from the official UPSC question paper. Spotted an error? Tell us on WhatsApp at 81220 02172.