UPSC Mains 2023 Political Science and International Relations Paper I

Section A

1. 1

   Comment on the following in about 150 words each:

   50marks
   1. 1(a)

      Normative approach in Political Science

      10marks
   2. 1(b)

      Multicultural perspective on rights

      10marks
   3. 1(c)

      State of Nature as State of War (Hobbes)

      10marks
   4. 1(d)

      Foucault's concept of power

      10marks
   5. 1(e)

      Decline of political theory

      10marks
2. 2

   Question 2

   50marks
   1. 2(a)

      Success of contemporary democracies lies in the State limiting its own power. Explain.

      20marks
   2. 2(b)

      Rawls' idea of the 'liberal self' is too individualistic. Explain, in this context, the communitarian critique of Rawls' theory of justice.

      15marks
   3. 2(c)

      'Credo of Relevance' in post-behaviouralism advocates the importance of action science. Analyze.

      15marks
3. 3

   Question 3

   50marks
   1. 3(a)

      Fascism displays an ambivalent stance towards parliamentary democracy. Explain.

      20marks
   2. 3(b)

      Affirmative Action Policies draw as much strong criticism as strong support. Analyze this statement in the context of equality.

      15marks
   3. 3(c)

      Eurocentrism is both the target and the motive force of the post-colonial political theory. Discuss.

      15marks
4. 4

   Question 4

   50marks
   1. 4(a)

      Buddhist thought on Dhamma facilitates the emancipation of political action. Explain.

      20marks
   2. 4(b)

      "The legal subordination of one sex to another is wrong in itself, and now one of the chief hindrances to human development." (J. S. Mill). Comment.

      15marks
   3. 4(c)

      Sri Aurobindo's idea of Swaraj has deep significance in the Indian social, political and cultural history. Analyze.

      15marks

Section B

1. 5

   Comment on the following in about 150 words each:

   50marks
   1. 5(a)

      Imprint of the British Constitution on the Indian Constitution

      10marks
   2. 5(b)

      Environmentalism of the poor

      10marks
   3. 5(c)

      Functions of District Planning Committee

      10marks
   4. 5(d)

      Satyagraha and Indian Nationalism

      10marks
   5. 5(e)

      National Commission for Minorities

      10marks
2. 6

   Question 6

   50marks
   1. 6(a)

      Discuss the major provisions of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act. Do you think that the Act remains an 'unfulfilled dream'? Argue your case.

      20marks
   2. 6(b)

      How does NITI Aayog as a 'policy think tank with shared vision' visualize the reorganization of planning in India? Justify your answer.

      15marks
   3. 6(c)

      The Constitution of India is the 'cornerstone of a nation'. (Granville Austin). Analyze.

      15marks
3. 7

   Question 7

   50marks
   1. 7(a)

      Does the actual working of Indian federalism conform to the centralizing tendencies in Indian polity? Give reasons for your answer.

      20marks
   2. 7(b)

      The main goal of the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution is to generate civic responsibility among the citizens. Explain.

      15marks
   3. 7(c)

      Dr. Ambedkar's clarion call, "Educate, Agitate and Organize", strategizes the Dalit movement towards achieving civil liberty. Discuss.

      15marks
4. 8

   Question 8

   50marks
   1. 8(a)

      The rise of caste politics is to be attributed to both regional aspirations and electoral manifestations. Comment.

      20marks
   2. 8(b)

      The decade 1989-1999 has created an epochal shift in the Indian party system at the national level. Identify the major national trends in the party system during this era.

      15marks
   3. 8(c)

      Do you agree that over the years the Supreme Court has become a forum for policy evolution? Justify your answer.

      15marks

Typed by UPSC Gurus from the official UPSC question paper. Spotted an error? Tell us on WhatsApp at 81220 02172.